Chewing is a common behavior observed in pets, including cats, that can range from playful nibbling on toys to more destructive habits involving furniture, wires, or other household items. For many pet parents, finding chewed-up objects is a familiar, yet frustrating scenario. Understanding why cats chew and implementing practical measures to redirect this behavior can greatly enhance the bond you share with your furry friend, while also safeguarding your home.

Cats may chew for various reasons, including teething in kittens, stress relief, boredom, or to satisfy natural instincts. Chewing is also a means for cats to explore their surroundings. However, excessive chewing or destructive tendencies may indicate deeper behavioral or health-related issues that require intervention

Why Do Cats Chew?

1. Teething and Development

Kittens, like human babies, undergo a teething phase that makes their gums tender and sore. During this period, they often resort to chewing to soothe their discomfort. This behavior is most noticeable when they are between two to six months old as their adult teeth come in. Soft items, furniture corners, wires, and even shoes can fall victim to their tiny teeth. The chewing provides relief, but it can also pose risks, especially if they chew on dangerous items. Providing appropriate chew toys during this stage is essential.

2. Boredom and Lack of Stimulation

Cats are naturally curious and intelligent creatures. In the absence of sufficient mental and physical stimulation, they can become bored and frustrated, leading to destructive behaviors such as excessive chewing. Boredom-induced chewing can be a way for cats to occupy themselves when they have nothing better to do. This is more common in indoor cats who lack access to outdoor adventures. Chewing becomes an outlet for their energy, making it essential to keep them mentally engaged.

3. Medical Issues

Sometimes, excessive chewing is more than just a behavioral quirk—it can be a sign of an underlying medical issue. Dental pain, oral ulcers, gum disease, or broken teeth can cause cats to chew as a means of alleviating their discomfort. If your cat suddenly starts chewing excessively or appears in pain while eating, a visit to the vet is crucial. Identifying and addressing oral health problems early can prevent further complications.

4. Anxiety and Stress

Like humans, cats can experience stress and anxiety, leading them to engage in coping behaviors such as chewing. Changes in their environment—like moving to a new home, the arrival of a new pet, or even loud noises—can trigger stress. Chewing may offer them a sense of control or a way to self-soothe. Addressing the source of the anxiety and creating a calm, predictable environment can help reduce this behavior.

5. Natural Instincts

Cats have innate predatory instincts, and chewing is part of their hunting behavior. In the wild, chewing helps felines tear apart their prey. Even if your indoor cat has never hunted, this instinct remains. Providing chew-friendly toys that mimic prey can help satisfy this natural urge, giving your cat a safe outlet for their instincts.

Preventive Measures

1. Provide Chew Toys

Investing in high-quality chew toys is a simple but effective way to redirect your cat’s chewing behavior. Catnip-infused toys, rubber toys, and dental chews designed specifically for felines can engage their senses and satisfy their urge to gnaw. Experiment with different textures and shapes to discover what your cat prefers.

2. Regular Play and Exercise

A well-exercised cat is a happy cat. Daily interactive play sessions using feather wands, laser pointers, and puzzle toys can burn off excess energy and provide mental stimulation. This not only combats boredom but also reduces destructive behaviors. Remember, cats thrive on routine, so consistent playtimes can make a big difference.

3. Cat-Proofing Your Home

Preventative measures around the house can significantly reduce chewing incidents. Cover electrical cords with protective sleeves or hide them out of sight. Keep small, tempting objects such as shoelaces, plastic bags, and other chewable items safely stored away. For items that can’t be moved, consider using deterrent sprays.

4. Environmental Enrichment

Cats need a stimulating environment to thrive. Enrichment can take many forms, such as scratching posts, climbing towers, window perches, and even interactive food-dispensing toys. By giving your cat various options to explore and play, you’ll keep their minds and bodies active, reducing the chances of unwanted chewing.

5. Veterinary Check-Ups

Regular dental check-ups can catch issues like gum disease or tooth decay early, preventing medical causes of chewing. A veterinarian can also provide guidance on dietary needs or supplements to support your cat’s oral health.

How to Stop Destructive Chewing

Bitter-tasting sprays are a humane way to deter your cat from chewing on specific items. Apply these sprays to wires, furniture, or any other household object your cat tends to chew on. Most cats find the taste unpleasant and will avoid the treated items after a few encounters. Encourage your cat to chew on appropriate items by rewarding them with treats, praise, or petting. Positive reinforcement helps them associate good behavior with pleasant outcomes. Be consistent with this approach to reinforce the idea that chewing the right objects brings rewards. If you catch your cat in the act of chewing something they shouldn’t, calmly redirect their attention to a toy or a chew-friendly object. This method, combined with a stern but gentle “no,” helps clarify boundaries without causing fear or stress. Although uncommon for cats, some scenarios may warrant short-term crate training. Ensure the crate is chew-proof and filled with toys and comforts. This approach should be used sparingly and always with care to avoid making your cat feel confined or punished. If chewing persists despite your best efforts, consulting a professional animal behaviorist can help. These experts can assess your cat’s behavior and develop a personalized plan to address specific triggers and reinforce good habits.

Conclusion

Destructive chewing can be frustrating for cat owners, but understanding its root causes and implementing proactive measures can significantly reduce this behavior. By providing the right toys, creating a stimulating environment, and using positive reinforcement, you can help your feline companion channel their chewing urges appropriately. Remember, patience is key, and each cat is unique—what works for one may not work for another.

Addressing chewing behavior not only protects your belongings but also strengthens the bond with your pet by meeting their physical and emotional needs. Be attentive to changes in your cat’s behavior, as chewing may sometimes signal stress, anxiety, or underlying medical issues. With consistent effort and a loving approach, you can guide your cat toward healthier habits and enjoy a happier, chew-free home together.